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Cod sursa(job #929183)
//fie o multime de numere naturale initial vida.
//Se cere sa se efectueze N operatii asupra acestei multimi, unde operatiile sunt de tipul celor de mai jos:
//operatia de tipul 1: se insereaza elementul x in multime
//operatia de tipul 2: se sterge elementul intrat al x-lea in multime, in ordine cronologica
// operatia de tipul 3: se afiseaza elementul minim din multime
program heapuri;
var v,h,poz:array [1..1 shl 18] of longint;
n,m,hp,i,op,x:longint;
f,g:text;
intrare,iesire:array[1..300000]of char;
procedure swap(var a,b:longint);
var aux:longint;
begin
aux:=a; a:=b; b:=aux;
end;
procedure urca(k:longint);
begin
while (k>1) and (v[h[k]]<v[h[k div 2]]) do
begin
swap(poz[h[k]],poz[h[k div 2]]);
swap(h[k],h[k div 2]);
k:=k div 2;
end;
end;
procedure coboara(k:longint);
var nod:longint;
begin
nod:=1;
while nod>0 do
begin
nod:=0;
if 2*k<=hp then
begin
nod:=2*k;
if (2*k+1<=hp) and (v[h[nod]]>v[h[nod+1]]) then inc(nod);
if v[h[nod]]>=v[h[k]] then nod:=0;
end;
if nod<>0 then begin
swap(poz[h[nod]],poz[h[k]]);
swap(h[nod],h[k]);
k:=nod;
end;
end;
end;
procedure insert(x:longint);
begin
inc(hp); inc(n); v[n]:=x; h[hp]:=n; poz[n]:=hp;
urca(hp);
end;
procedure delet(k:longint);
begin
poz[h[hp]]:=k; swap(h[k],h[hp]); dec(hp);
if (k>1) and (v[h[k]]<v[h[k div 2]]) then urca(k)
else coboara(k);
end;
begin
assign(f,'heapuri.in');reset(f);settextbuf(f,intrare);
assign(g,'heapuri.out');rewrite(g);settextbuf(g,iesire);
for i:=1 to m do
begin
read(f,op);
if op=1 then begin
readln(f,x);
insert(x);
end
else
if op=2 then begin
readln(f,x);
delet(poz[x]);
end
else begin
readln(f);
writeln(g,v[h[1]]);
end;
end;
close(f);close(g);
end.