Cod sursa(job #928121)
#include<fstream>
#include<vector>
using namespace std;
ofstream g("lca.out");
int n,m,i,j,t[100001],ap[100001],b[400011],niv[400011],nr,lg[400011],l;
vector<int>a[100001];
int rmq[21][400011],x,y;
void df(int x,int l)
{
b[++nr]=x;
niv[nr]=l;
ap[x]=nr;
for(int i=0;i<a[x].size();++i)
{
df(a[x][i],l+1);
b[++nr]=x;
niv[nr]=l;
}
}
int lca(int x, int y)
{
int sol,a,b,dif,l;
a=ap[x];
b=ap[y];
if(a>b)
swap(a,b);
dif=b-a+1;
l=lg[dif];
sol=rmq[l][a];
if(niv[sol]>niv[rmq[l][a+dif-(1<<l)]])
sol=rmq[l][a+dif-(1<<l)];
return sol;
}
int main()
{
ifstream f("lca.in");
f>>n>>m;
for(i=2;i<=n;++i)
{
f>>t[i];
a[t[i]].push_back(i);
}
df(1,1);
for( i = 2; i <= nr; ++i)
lg[i] = lg[i >> 1] + 1;
for( i = 1; i <= nr; ++i)
rmq[0][i] = i;
for( i = 1; (1 << i) < nr; ++i)
for(int j = 1; j <= nr - (1 << i); ++j)
{
l = 1 << (i - 1);
rmq[i][j] = rmq[i-1][j];
if(niv[rmq[i-1][j + l]] < niv[rmq[i][j]])
rmq[i][j] = rmq[i-1][j + l];
}
while(m--)
{
f>>x>>y;
g<<b[lca(x,y)]<<"\n";
}
return 0;
}