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Cod sursa(job #789662)
#include<stdio.h>
#include<vector>
#include<set>
#include<stack>
#define maxn 200005
#define pb push_back
#define mp make_pair
using namespace std;
FILE*f=fopen("guvern.in","r");
FILE*g=fopen("guvern.out","w");
int n,index;
int viz[maxn],v[maxn],D[maxn],first[maxn],last[maxn];
vector<int>G[maxn],super_sons[maxn];
set< pair<int,int> >drum;
stack< pair<int,int> >st;
inline void dinamica ( int nod ){
if ( nod == 7 ){
int u;
++u;
}
for ( vector<int>::iterator itt = super_sons[nod].begin() ; itt != super_sons[nod].end() ; ++itt ){
int fiu = (*itt),tobeerased = 0;
while ( !st.empty() && first[fiu] < first[st.top().first] && first[st.top().first] <= last[fiu] ){
tobeerased += st.top().second;
st.pop();
}
st.push( mp(fiu,max(D[fiu],tobeerased)) );
}
D[nod] = 1;
while ( !st.empty() ){
D[nod] += st.top().second;
st.pop();
}
}
void dfs ( int nod ){
viz[nod] = 1; first[nod] = ++index;
drum.insert( mp(v[nod],nod) );
for ( vector<int>::iterator itt = G[nod].begin() ; itt != G[nod].end() ; ++itt ){
int nodvcn = (*itt);
if ( !viz[nodvcn] ){
dfs(nodvcn);
}
}
drum.erase( mp(v[nod],nod) ); last[nod] = index;
set< pair<int,int> >::iterator itt = drum.lower_bound( mp(v[nod],0) );
if ( itt != drum.end() ){
super_sons[ itt->second ].pb(nod);
}
dinamica(nod);
}
int main () {
fscanf(f,"%d",&n);
int x,y;
for ( int i = 1 ; i < n ; ++i ){
fscanf(f,"%d %d",&x,&y);
G[x].pb(y); G[y].pb(x);
}
for ( int i = 1 ; i <= n ; ++i ){
fscanf(f,"%d",&v[i]);
}
G[0].pb(1); v[0] = 1000000001;
dfs(0);
fprintf(g,"%d\n",D[0]-1);
fclose(f);
fclose(g);
return 0;
}