#include<fstream>
#include<vector>
#include<queue>
using namespace std;
FILE *g=fopen("bfs.out","w");

int i,j,n,m,s,x,y,d[100010],viz[100010];
vector<int> a[100010];
queue<int> q;
void det()
{
	int i,x;
	q.push(s);
	d[s]=0;
	while(!q.empty())
	{
		x=q.front();
		for(i=0;i<a[x].size();++i)
			if(!viz[a[x][i]]&&d[a[x][i]]>d[x]+1)
			{
				viz[a[x][i]]=1;
				d[a[x][i]]=d[x]+1;
				q.push(a[x][i]);
			}
			q.pop();
	}
}
int main()
{
	FILE *f=fopen("bfs.in","r");
	
	fscanf(f,"%d%d%d",&n,&m,&s);
	for(i=1;i<=n;++i)
		d[i]=100000001,viz[i]=0;
	for(i=1;i<=m;++i)
	{
		fscanf(f,"%d%d",&x,&y);
		a[x].push_back(y);
	}
	det();
	for(i=1;i<=n;++i)
		if(d[i]==100000001)
			fprintf(g,"-1 ");
		else
			fprintf(g,"%d ",d[i]);
	return 0;
}