#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <malloc.h>
#define max 100001

typedef struct node {
int info;
struct node *next;}node;

FILE *f;FILE *g;

node *list[max],*nod;

int c[max];int v[max];int D[max];

int n,m,index,u,p,x,s,y;

int main(){

f=fopen("bfs.in","r");
g=fopen("bfs.out","w");

fscanf(f,"%d",&n);
fscanf(f,"%d",&m);
fscanf(f,"%d",&s);

for (i=1;i<=m;i++) 
    {fscanf(f,"%d",&x);
     fscanf(f,"%d",&y);
     nod = (node *)malloc(sizeof(node));
     nod->info = y;
     nod->next = list[x];
     list[x] = nod;}
c[1] = s;
v[s] = 1;u =1; p = 1;
while (p<=u)
{nod = list[c[p]];
    while (nod!=NULL) 
       {if (v[nod->info]==0)
               {u++;
                c[u] = nod->info;
                v[nod->info] = 1;
                D[nod->info] = D[c[p]]+1;}
        nod = nod->next;}
p++;}
int k=-1;
for(index=1;index<=n;index++)
    if (v[index] == 0)
         fprintf(g,"%d ",k);
    else
         fprintf(g,"%d",D[index]);
fclose(f);
fclose(g);free(nod);
return 0;}