#include<iostream>
#include<vector>
#include <fstream>
#include <queue>
using namespace std;
const int INF=1e9;
vector<int> L[100001];
int d[100001];
ifstream fin("bfs.in");
ofstream fout("bfs.out");
int n,m,s;
void bfs(int sursa) {
    for (int i=1;i<=n;i++) {
        d[i]=INF;
    }
    d[sursa]=0;
        queue<int> q;
    while (!q.empty()) {
        int node =q.front();
        q.pop();
        for (auto vec : L[node]) {
            if (d[vec]>d[node]+1) {
                d[vec]=d[node]+1;
                q.push(vec);
            }
        }
    }
}


int main() {


    fin>>n>>m>>s;
    for (int i=1;i<=m;i++) {
        int x,y;
        fin>>x>>y;
        L[x].push_back(y);
    }
    bfs(s);
    for (int i=1;i<=n;i++) {
        if (d[i] == INF) d[i]=-1;
        fout<<d[i]<<' ';
    }

    return 0;
}