#include <iostream>
#include <fstream>
#include <vector>
#define INF 2e9


using namespace std;

ifstream fin("bfs.in");
ofstream fout("bfs.out");

int n,m,source;

vector<vector<int>>adj;
vector<int>dist;

void BFS(int source){
    queue<int>q;
    q.push(source);
    dist[source]=0;
    while(!q.empty()){
        int nod = q.front();
        q.pop();
        for (int i :adj[nod]){
            if(dist[i] > dist[nod]+1){
                q.push(i);
                dist[i]=dist[nod] +1;
            }
        }
    }
    for(int i=1; i<=n;i++){
        if (dist[i] !=INF)
            fout<<dist[i]<<" ";
        else fout<<"-1";
    fout<<"\n";
    }
}

int main(){
    
    fin>>n>>m>>source;
    adj.resize(n+5);///a must altfel eroare la compilare - trebuie definit un size
    dist.resize(n+5);
    for (int i=1; i<=n; i++){
        dist[i]=INF;
    }
    for(int i =1 ; i<=m ; i++){
        int x,y;
        fin>>x>>y;
        adj[x].push_back(y);
    }
    BFS(source);
    return 0;
}