Pagini recente » Cod sursa (job #3364238) | Cod sursa (job #3364313) | Atasamentele paginii https://www.edc.com | Cod sursa (job #3363801) | Cod sursa (job #3363418)
#pragma GCC optimize("Ofast")
// #pragma GCC target("avx2")
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
typedef long long ll;
typedef long double ld;
class InParser
{
vector<char> str;
int ptr;
ifstream fin;
char getChar()
{
if (ptr == int(str.size()))
{
fin.read(str.data(), str.size());
ptr = 0;
}
return str[ptr++];
}
template<class T>
T getInt()
{
char chr = getChar();
while (!isdigit(chr) && chr != '-')
chr = getChar();
int sgn = +1;
if (chr == '-')
{
sgn = -1;
chr = getChar();
}
T num = 0;
while (isdigit(chr))
{
num = num * 10 + chr - '0';
chr = getChar();
}
return sgn * num;
}
public:
InParser(const char* name) : str(1e5), ptr(str.size()), fin(name) { }
~InParser()
{
fin.close();
}
template<class T>
friend InParser& operator>>(InParser& in, T& num)
{
num = in.getInt<T>();
return in;
}
};
class OutParser
{
vector<char> str;
int ptr;
ofstream fout;
void putChar(char chr)
{
if (ptr == int(str.size()))
{
fout.write(str.data(), str.size());
ptr = 0;
}
str[ptr++] = chr;
}
template<class T>
void putInt(T num)
{
if (num < 0)
{
putChar('-');
num *= -1;
}
if (num > 9)
putInt(num / 10);
putChar(num % 10 + '0');
}
public:
OutParser(const char* name) : str(1e5), ptr(0), fout(name) { }
~OutParser()
{
fout.write(str.data(), ptr);
fout.close();
}
template<class T>
friend OutParser& operator<<(OutParser& out, const T num)
{
out.putInt(num);
return out;
}
friend OutParser& operator<<(OutParser& out, const char chr)
{
out.putChar(chr);
return out;
}
friend OutParser& operator<<(OutParser& out, const char* str)
{
for (int i = 0; str[i]; i++)
out.putChar(str[i]);
return out;
}
};
InParser fin("lca.in");
OutParser fout("lca.out");
const int N = 1e5 + 5;
int n, q, ans[N], t[N];
bool vis[N];
vector<int> adj[N];
vector<pair<int, int>> queries[N];
int Find(int x)
{
int root, y;
root = x;
while (t[root] != 0)
{
root = t[root];
}
while (t[x] != 0)
{
y = t[x];
t[x] = root;
x = y;
}
// cout << x << ' ' << root << endl;
return root;
}
void Union(int a, int b)
{
a = Find(a);
b = Find(b);
t[a] = b;
}
void DFS(int node)
{
vis[node] = true;
for (int i : adj[node])
{
if (!vis[i])
{
DFS(i);
Union(i, node);
}
}
// cout << node <<": ";
for (pair<int, int> &p : queries[node])
{
// cout << p.first << " ";
if (vis[p.first])
{
ans[p.second] = Find(p.first);
}
}
// cout << endl;
}
int main()
{
fin >> n >> q;
for (int i = 2; i <= n; i++)
{
int x;
fin >> x;
adj[x].push_back(i);
adj[i].push_back(x);
}
for (int i = 1; i <= q; i++)
{
int a, b;
fin >> a >> b;
// cout << "a, b: " << a << ", " << b << "\n";
queries[a].push_back({b, i});
queries[b].push_back({a, i});
}
DFS(1);
for (int i = 1; i <= q; i++)
fout << ans[i] << "\n";
return 0;
}