Cod sursa(job #3197319)

Utilizator ShaneVladMogaVlad ShaneVlad Data 26 ianuarie 2024 15:54:10
Problema Potrivirea sirurilor Scor 40
Compilator cpp-64 Status done
Runda Arhiva educationala Marime 1.9 kb
#include <fstream>
#include <vector>
#include <cstring>

using namespace std;

ifstream cin ("strmatch.in");
ofstream cout ("strmatch.out");

int num_match;
vector <int> ind;

void computeLPSArray(char* pat, int M, int* lps);

void KMPSearch(char* pat, char* txt)
{
	int M = strlen(pat);
	int N = strlen(txt);

	// create lps[] that will hold the longest prefix suffix values for pattern
	int lps[M];

	// Preprocess the pattern (calculate lps[] array)
	computeLPSArray(pat, M, lps);

	int i = 0; // index for txt[]
	int j = 0; // index for pat[]
	while ((N - i) >= (M - j)) {
		if (pat[j] == txt[i]) {
			j++;
			i++;
		}

		if (j == M) {
            num_match++;
			ind.push_back(i-j);
			j = lps[j - 1];
		}

		// mismatch after j matches
		else if (i < N && pat[j] != txt[i]) {
			// Do not match lps[0..lps[j-1]] characters,
			// they will match anyway
			if (j != 0)
				j = lps[j - 1];
			else
				i = i + 1;
		}
	}
}

// Fills lps[] for given pattern pat[0..M-1]
void computeLPSArray(char* pat, int M, int* lps)
{
	// length of the previous longest prefix suffix
	int len = 0;

	lps[0] = 0; // lps[0] is always 0

	// the loop calculates lps[i] for i = 1 to M-1
	int i = 1;
	while (i < M) {
		if (pat[i] == pat[len]) {
			len++;
			lps[i] = len;
			i++;
		}
		else // (pat[i] != pat[len])
		{
			// This is tricky. Consider the example.
			// AAACAAAA and i = 7. The idea is similar
			// to search step.
			if (len != 0) {
				len = lps[len - 1];

				// Also, note that we do not increment
				// i here
			}
			else // if (len == 0)
			{
				lps[i] = 0;
				i++;
			}
		}
	}
}

// Driver code
int main()
{
    char pat[20000], txt[20000];
    cin.getline(pat,20000);
    cin.getline(txt,20000);

	KMPSearch(pat, txt);

	cout << num_match << '\n';
	for (int i = 0; i < ind.size(); i++)
        cout << ind[i] << ' ';

	return 0;
}