Pagini recente » Cod sursa (job #2908367) | Cod sursa (job #369270) | Cod sursa (job #1964225) | Cod sursa (job #692810) | Cod sursa (job #3172320)
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
#define all(x) x.begin(),x.end()
#define pb push_back
using i64=long long;
class InParser {
private:
FILE *fin;
char *buff;
int sp;
char read_ch() {
++sp;
if (sp == 4096) {
sp = 0;
fread(buff, 1, 4096, fin);
}
return buff[sp];
}
public:
InParser(const char* nume) {
fin = fopen(nume, "r");
buff = new char[4096]();
sp = 4095;
}
InParser& operator >> (int &n) {
char c;
while (!isdigit(c = read_ch()) && c != '-');
int sgn = 1;
if (c == '-') {
n = 0;
sgn = -1;
} else {
n = c - '0';
}
while (isdigit(c = read_ch())) {
n = 10 * n + c - '0';
}
n *= sgn;
return *this;
}
InParser& operator >> (long long &n) {
char c;
n = 0;
while (!isdigit(c = read_ch()) && c != '-');
long long sgn = 1;
if (c == '-') {
n = 0;
sgn = -1;
} else {
n = c - '0';
}
while (isdigit(c = read_ch())) {
n = 10 * n + c - '0';
}
n *= sgn;
return *this;
}
};
const int inf=1e9;
const int N=1e5;
const int M=2e6;
vector<int>out,node_query,rez,t;
vector<vector<int>>g,ind;
int n,m;
void init_dsu()
{
t.resize(n);
iota(all(t),0);
}
int root(int x)
{
if(x!=t[x])
{
t[x]=root(t[x]);
}
return t[x];
}
void unite(int x,int y)
{
t[root(y)]=root(x);
}
void dfs1(int nod=0)
{
static int acm=-1;
for(auto &c:g[nod])
dfs1(c);
out[nod]=++acm;
}
void dfs2(int nod=0)
{
for(auto &c:g[nod])
{
dfs2(c);
unite(nod,c);
}
for(auto &c:ind[nod])
{
rez[c]=root(node_query[c]);
}
}
void resize_n()
{
g.resize(n);
ind.resize(n);
out.assign(n,-1);
init_dsu();
node_query.assign(m,-1);
rez.assign(m,-1);
}
main()
{
InParser cin("lca.in");
ofstream cout("lca.out");
cin>>n>>m;
resize_n();
for(int i=1;i<n;i++)
{
int x;
cin>>x;
g[x-1].pb(i);
}
dfs1();
for(int i=0;i<m;i++)
{
int x,y;
cin>>x>>y;
x--;
y--;
if(out[x]>out[y])
swap(x,y);
ind[y].pb(i);
node_query[i]=x;
}
dfs2();
for(auto &c:rez)
cout<<c+1<<'\n';
}