#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
#include <queue>

// numarul de componente conexe

using namespace std;
const int NMAX = 1e5 + 2;
const int INF = 1e9;

vector<int> adj[NMAX];
bool viz[NMAX];
int dist[NMAX];

void dfs(int nod)
{
	viz[nod] = 1;
	for (auto& to : adj[nod])
	{
		if (!viz[to]) {
			dfs(to);
		}
	}
}

void bfs(int source)
{
	queue<int> q;
	q.push(source);
	dist[source] = 0;

	while (!q.empty())
	{
		int nod = q.front();
		q.pop();

		viz[nod] = 1;
		for (auto& to : adj[nod])
		{
			if (!viz[to]) {
				dist[to] = dist[nod] + 1;
				q.push(to);
			}
		}
	}
}

int main()
{
	freopen("bfs.in", "r", stdin);
	freopen("bfs.out", "w", stdout);
	int n , m; cin >> n >> m;
	int s; cin >> s;
	for (int i = 1; i <= m; i++)
	{
		int x, y; cin >> x >> y;
		adj[x].push_back(y);
	}

	for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++)
	{
		dist[i] = -1;
	}

	bfs(s);

	for (int nod = 1; nod <= n; nod++)
	{
		cout << dist[nod] << ' ';
	}
	cout << '\n';
	
}