Cod sursa(job #3041968)

Utilizator _andrei4567Stan Andrei _andrei4567 Data 3 aprilie 2023 11:27:27
Problema Lowest Common Ancestor Scor 10
Compilator cpp-64 Status done
Runda Arhiva educationala Marime 1.25 kb
///dp[i][j] ->(1 << j) stramos al lui i

#include <fstream>
#include <vector>

using namespace std;

ifstream cin ("lca.in");
ofstream cout ("lca.out");

const int N = 1e5;
int dp[N + 1][18], lg[N + 1], nivel[N + 1];

vector <int> g[N + 1];

int n, m, x, y;

void dfs (int node, int parent)
{
    for (auto it : g[node])
        if (it != parent)
            nivel[it] = nivel[node] + 1, dfs (it, node);
}

int lca (int x, int y)
{
    ///EGALARE nivel
    if (nivel[x] < nivel[y])
        swap(x, y);
    for (int i = lg[nivel[x]]; i >= 0; --i)
        if (nivel[dp[x][i]] >= nivel[y])
            x = dp[x][i];
    if (x == y)
        return x;
    for (int i = lg[nivel[x]]; i >= 0; --i)
        if (dp[x][i] != dp[y][i])
        {
            x = dp[x][i];
            y = dp[y][i];
        }
    return dp[x][0];
}

int main()
{
    cin >> n >> m;
    for (int i = 2; i <= n; ++i)
        cin >> dp[i][0], lg[i] = lg[i >> 1] + 1, g[dp[i][0]].push_back(i);
    for (int j = 1; j <= lg[n]; ++j)
        for (int i = 1; i <= n; ++i)
            dp[i][j] = dp[dp[i][j - 1]][j - 1];
    dfs (1, -1);
    for (int i = 1; i <= m; ++i)
    {
        cin >> x >> y;
        cout << lca (x, y) << '\n';
    }
    return 0;
}