#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
#include <fstream>
#include <queue>

using namespace std;

ifstream in("bfs.in");
ofstream out("bfs.out");

const int dim = 1e5 + 5;

int n,m, viz[dim], distante[dim], s;
vector<int> vec_nocost[dim];

void Citeste_nocost() {
    in >> n >> m;
    in >> s;
    for (int i=0, x, y; i<m; i++) {
        in >> x >> y;
        vec_nocost[x].push_back(y);
//        vec_nocost[y].push_back(x);
    }
}

void DFS(int nod) {
    viz[nod] = 1;
    for (auto y:vec_nocost[nod]) {
        if (!viz[y]) {
            DFS(y);
        }
    }
}

void BFS(int start) {
    for (int i=1; i<=n; i++) {
        distante[i] = -1;
    }
    distante[start] = 0;
    queue<int> q;
    q.push(start);
    viz[start] = 1;
    while (!q.empty()) {
        int nod = q.front();
        q.pop();
        for (auto y:vec_nocost[nod]) {
            if (!viz[y]) {
                viz[y] = 1;
                distante[y] = distante[nod] + 1;
                q.push(y);
            }
        }
    }

    for (int i=1; i<=n; i++) {
        out << distante[i] << " ";
    }
}

int Nr_CompConexe() {
    int cnt = 0;
    for (int i=1; i<=n; i++) {
        if (!viz[i]) {
            cnt++;
            DFS(i);
        }
    }
    return cnt;
}

int main() {
    Citeste_nocost();
    BFS(s);
    return 0;
}