#include <bits/stdc++.h>

using namespace std;

// Declare input and output files
ifstream in("cuplaj.in");
ofstream out("cuplaj.out");

int leftSize, rightSize, edges, s, t;

vector<bool> existingRight;
vector<pair<int, int>> parrent;
vector<pair<int, int>> rightNodes;
vector<vector<pair<int, pair<int, int>>>> adjListRes;

void addEdge(int u, int v) {
    adjListRes[u].push_back({v, {1, adjListRes[v].size()}});
    adjListRes[v].push_back({u, {0, adjListRes[u].size() - 1}});
    if (v == t)
        rightNodes.emplace_back(u, adjListRes[u].size() - 1);
}

void init() {
    s = 0;
    t = leftSize + rightSize + 1;
    existingRight.resize(rightSize + 1);
    parrent.resize(t + 1);
    adjListRes.resize(t + 1);
    for (int i = 1; i <= leftSize; i++)
        addEdge(s, i);
}


bool bf() {
    vector<bool> visited(t + 1);
    queue<int> q;
    q.push(s);
    visited[s] = true;
    parrent[s] = {-1, -1};
    while (!q.empty()) {
        int u = q.front();
        q.pop();
        if (u == t) continue;

        int i = 0;
        for (auto node: adjListRes[u]) {
            int v, c;
            v = node.first;
            c = node.second.first;
            if (!visited[v] and c) {
                parrent[v] = {u, i};
                visited[v] = true;
                q.push(v);
            }
            i++;
        }
    }
    return visited[t];
}

long long int maxFlow() {
    long long int max_flow = 0;
    while (bf()) {
        for (auto node: rightNodes) {
            int u, v, i, j, min_path = 1;
            parrent[t] = node;
            v = t;
            // Trace the path back to the source
            while (parrent[v].first != -1) {
                u = parrent[v].first;
                i = parrent[v].second;
                // Update the minimum path capacity
                min_path = min(min_path, adjListRes[u][i].second.first);
                v = u;
            }
            // Update the capacities of the edges and the reverse edges along the path
            v = t;
            while (parrent[v].first != -1) {
                u = parrent[v].first;
                i = parrent[v].second;
                j = adjListRes[u][i].second.second;
                adjListRes[u][i].second.first -= min_path;
                adjListRes[v][j].second.first += min_path;
                v = u;
            }
            // Increase the maximum flow by the minimum path capacity
            max_flow += min_path;
        }
    }
    return max_flow;
}

int main() {
    in >> leftSize >> rightSize >> edges;
    init();
    for (int i = 1; i <= edges; i++) {
        int u, v;
        in >> u >> v;
        addEdge(u, leftSize + v);
        existingRight[v] = true;
    }

    // Add edges from each node on the right side that has an incoming edge to the sink
    for (int i = 1; i <= rightSize; i++) {
        if (existingRight[i])
            addEdge(leftSize + i, t);
    }

    out << maxFlow() << '\n';
    for (int u = 1; u <= leftSize; u++)
        for (auto node: adjListRes[u]) {
            int v, c;
            v = node.first;
            c = node.second.first;
            if (v && c == 0 && v != t)
                out << u << " " << v - leftSize << '\n';
        }
    return 0;
}