#include <iostream>
#include <fstream>
#include <cstring>
#include <vector>

using namespace std;

ifstream f("cuplaj.in");
ofstream g("cuplaj.out");

int N, M, E, u, v, st[10011], dr[10011];
bool viz[10011];
vector<int> G[10011];

int pairup(int n)
{

if (viz[n])
        return 0;

viz[n] = true;

for (int i = 0; i < G[n].size(); i++)
    {
        int x = G[n][i];
        if (dr[x] == 0 || pairup(dr[x]))
        {
            st[n] = x;
            dr[x] = n;
            return 1;
        }
    }

for(int i = 0; i < G[n].size(); i++)
    {
        int x = G[n][i];
        if (pairup(dr[x]))
        {
            st[n] = x;
            dr[x] = n;
            return 1;
        }
    }

    return 0;

}

int main()
{

    f >> N >> M >> E;

    for(int i = 1; i <= E; i++)
    {
        f >> u >> v;
        G[u].push_back(v);
    }

    bool ok = true;

    while(ok)
    {
        ok = false;
        memset(viz, 0, sizeof(viz));
        for(int i = 1; i <= N; i++)
            if (st[i] == 0)
                ok |= pairup(i);
    }

    int cnt = 0;
    for(int i = 1; i <= N; i++)
        if (st[i] != 0)
            cnt++;

    g << cnt << '\n';

    for(int i = 1; i <= N; i++)
        if (st[i])
            g << i << ' ' << st[i] << '\n';



    return 0;

}