Cod sursa(job #2908418)

Utilizator IvanAndreiIvan Andrei IvanAndrei Data 3 iunie 2022 12:08:51
Problema Lowest Common Ancestor Scor 70
Compilator cpp-64 Status done
Runda Arhiva educationala Marime 1.17 kb
#include <fstream>
#include <vector>

using namespace std;

ifstream in ("lca.in");
ofstream out ("lca.out");

const int max_size = 1e5 + 1, rmax = 17;

int t[rmax][max_size], ti[max_size], to[max_size], n, timp;
vector <int> edges[max_size];

int lca (int x, int y)
{
    if (ti[x] <= ti[y] && to[x] >= to[y])
    {
        return x;
    }
    for (int e = rmax - 1; e >= 0; e--)
    {
        if (t[e][x] != 0 && !(ti[t[e][x]] <= ti[y] && to[t[e][x]] >= to[y]))
        {
            x = t[e][x];
        }
    }
    return t[0][x];
}

void dfs (int nod)
{
    ti[nod] = ++timp;
    for (auto f : edges[nod])
    {
        dfs(f);
    }
    to[nod] = ++timp;
}

int main ()
{
    int n, q;
    in >> n >> q;
    for (int i = 2; i <= n; i++)
    {
        in >> t[0][i];
        edges[t[0][i]].push_back(i);
    }
    for (int e = 1; e < rmax; e++)
    {
        for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++)
        {
            t[e][i] = t[e - 1][t[e - 1][i]];
        }
    }
    dfs(1);
    while (q--)
    {
        int x, y;
        in >> x >> y;
        out << lca(x, y) << '\n';
    }
    in.close();
    out.close();
    return 0;
}