Pagini recente » Cod sursa (job #1590379) | Cod sursa (job #1212694) | Cod sursa (job #1800315) | Cod sursa (job #785703) | Cod sursa (job #2878765)
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
typedef long long ll;
#define f first
#define s second
#define pb push_back
#define mp make_pair
#define pi pair<ll, ll>
#define sz(x) (int)((x).size())
#define all(a) (a).begin(), (a).end()
/*const ll maxn = 1e5;
int f[maxn],nf[maxn],inv[maxn];
const int M=998244353;
void init(){
inv[1]=1; for (int i=2;i<maxn;i++) inv[i]=M-1ll*(M/i)*inv[M%i]%M;
f[0]=nf[0]=1; for (int i=1;i<maxn;i++) f[i]=1ll*f[i-1]*i%M,nf[i]=1ll*nf[i-1]*inv[i]%M;
}
int C(int x,int y){return 1ll*f[x]*nf[y]%M*nf[x-y]%M;} */
const ll mod = 1e9+7;
ll n, k, m, mi, ma;
const ll N = 2e5;
vector<ll> a[N];
vector<ll> v(N, 0), ans;
bool top_sort(ll x){
v[x] = 1;
for(int i = 0; i<a[x].size(); i++){
ll r = a[x][i];
if(v[r] == 1) return 1;
bool u = top_sort(r);
if(u) return 1;
}
v[x] = 2;
ans.pb(x);
return 0;
}
void solve(){
ifstream cin("sortaret.in");
ofstream cout("sortaret.out");
cin >> n >> m;
for(int i = 0; i<n; i++){
a[i].clear();
v[i] = 0;
}
ans.clear();
for(int i = 0; i<m; i++){
ll x, y;
cin >> x >> y;
x--; y--;
a[x].pb(y);
}
for(int i = 0; i<n; i++) if(v[i] == 0){
bool u = top_sort(i);
if(u == 0) continue;
cout << "NO\n";
return;
}
reverse(all(ans));
for(int i = 0; i<n; i++) cout << ans[i] + 1 << " "; cout << "\n";
}
int main(){
ios::sync_with_stdio(0);
cin.tie(0);
//init();
int t=1;
// cin >> t;
while(t--) solve();
return 0;
}