#include<cstdio>
#include<vector>
#include<cstring>
using namespace std;
#define N 10001
#define F(i,V) for(vector<int>::iterator i=V.begin();i!=V.end();i++)
vector<int> g[N];
int l[N],r[N],u[N],n,m,e,x,y,c=1,i,j;
int P(int n)
{
    if(u[n])
		return 0;
    u[n]=1;
    F(i,g[n])
		if(!r[*i])
		{
        	l[n]=*i,r[*i]=n;
        	return 1;
    	}
    F(i,g[n])
		if(P(r[*i]))
		{
        	l[n]=*i,r[*i]=n;
        	return 1;
    	}
    return 0;
}
int main()
{
    freopen("cuplaj.in","r",stdin),freopen("cuplaj.out","w",stdout),scanf("%d%d%d",&n,&m,&e);
    while(e--)
        scanf("%d%d",&x,&y),g[x].push_back(y);
    while(c)
        for(c=0,memset(u,0,sizeof(u)),i=1;i<=n;i++)
			if(!l[i])
            	c|=P(i);
    for(i=1;i<=n;i++)
		j+=(l[i]>0);
    printf("%d\n",j);
    for(i=1;i<=n;i++)
		if(l[i]>0)
        	printf("%d %d\n",i,l[i]);
}