Cod sursa(job #2684545)

Utilizator Alex_tz307Lorintz Alexandru Alex_tz307 Data 13 decembrie 2020 23:14:22
Problema Stramosi Scor 80
Compilator cpp-64 Status done
Runda Arhiva de probleme Marime 2.97 kb
#include <bits/stdc++.h>

using namespace std;

class InParser {
private:
    FILE *fin;
    char *buff;
    int sp;
    char read_ch() {
        ++sp;
        if (sp == 4096) {
            sp = 0;
            fread(buff, 1, 4096, fin);
        }
        return buff[sp];
    }
public:
    InParser(const char* nume) {
        fin = fopen(nume, "r");
        buff = new char[4096]();
        sp = 4095;
    }
    InParser& operator >> (int &n) {
        char c;
        while (!isdigit(c = read_ch()) && c != '-');
        int sgn = 1;
        if (c == '-') {
            n = 0;
            sgn = -1;
        } else {
            n = c - '0';
        }
        while (isdigit(c = read_ch())) {
            n = 10 * n + c - '0';
        }
        n *= sgn;
        return *this;
    }
};

class OutParser {
private:
    FILE *fout;
    char *buff;
    int sp;
    void write_ch(char ch) {
        if (sp == 50000) {
            fwrite(buff, 1, 50000, fout);
            sp = 0;
            buff[sp++] = ch;
        } else {
            buff[sp++] = ch;
        }
    }
public:
    OutParser(const char* name) {
        fout = fopen(name, "w");
        buff = new char[50000]();
        sp = 0;
    }
    ~OutParser() {
        fwrite(buff, 1, sp, fout);
        fclose(fout);
    }
    OutParser& operator << (int vu32) {
        if (vu32 <= 9) {
            write_ch(vu32 + '0');
        } else {
            (*this) << (vu32 / 10);
            write_ch(vu32 % 10 + '0');
        }
        return *this;
    }
    OutParser& operator << (char ch) {
        write_ch(ch);
        return *this;
    }
    OutParser& operator << (const char *ch) {
        while (*ch) {
            write_ch(*ch);
            ++ch;
        }
        return *this;
    }
};

InParser fin("stramosi.in");
OutParser fout("stramosi.out");

vector<int> lg2;
vector<vector<int>> G, ancestor;

void dfs(int node, int parent) {
    ancestor[node][0] = parent;
    for(int i = 1; i < 20; ++i)
        ancestor[node][i] = ancestor[ancestor[node][i - 1]][i - 1];
    for(int next : G[node])
        if(next != parent)
            dfs(next, node);
}

void min_self(int &a, int b) {
    a = min(a, b);
}

int up(int node, int jumps) {
    if(jumps == 0 || node == 0)
        return node;
    return up(ancestor[node][lg2[jumps]], jumps - (1 << lg2[jumps]));
}

int main() {
    int N, Q;
    fin >> N >> Q;
    G.resize(N + 1);
    vector<int> roots;
    for(int i = 1; i <= N; ++i) {
        int t;
        fin >> t;
        if(t)
            G[t].emplace_back(i);
        else
            roots.emplace_back(i);
    }
    ancestor = vector<vector<int>>(N + 1, vector<int>(20));
    for(int root : roots)
        dfs(root, 0);
    lg2.resize(N + 1);
    for(int i = 2; i <= N; ++i)
        lg2[i] = lg2[i / 2] + 1;
    while(Q--) {
        int node, jumps;
        fin >> node >> jumps;
        fout << up(node, jumps) << '\n';
    }
}