Cod sursa(job #2535142)

Utilizator ArkhamKnightyMarco Vraja ArkhamKnighty Data 31 ianuarie 2020 16:04:23
Problema Paduri de multimi disjuncte Scor 100
Compilator cpp-64 Status done
Runda Arhiva educationala Marime 3.5 kb
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstring>
#include <cmath>
#include <ctype.h>
#define NMAX 100020

int TT[NMAX], RG[NMAX];
int N, M;

using namespace std;

class OutParser {
private:
    FILE *fout;
    char *buff;
    int sp;

    void write_ch(char ch) {
        if (sp == 50000) {
            fwrite(buff, 1, 50000, fout);
            sp = 0;
            buff[sp++] = ch;
        } else {
            buff[sp++] = ch;
        }
    }


public:
    OutParser(const char* name) {
        fout = fopen(name, "w");
        buff = new char[50000]();
        sp = 0;
    }
    ~OutParser() {
        fwrite(buff, 1, sp, fout);
        fclose(fout);
    }

    OutParser& operator << (int vu32) {
        if (vu32 <= 9) {
            write_ch(vu32 + '0');
        } else {
            (*this) << (vu32 / 10);
            write_ch(vu32 % 10 + '0');
        }
        return *this;
    }

    OutParser& operator << (long long vu64) {
        if (vu64 <= 9) {
            write_ch(vu64 + '0');
        } else {
            (*this) << (vu64 / 10);
            write_ch(vu64 % 10 + '0');
        }
        return *this;
    }

    OutParser& operator << (char ch) {
        write_ch(ch);
        return *this;
    }
    OutParser& operator << (const char *ch) {
        while (*ch) {
            write_ch(*ch);
            ++ch;
        }
        return *this;
    }
};

class InParser {
private:
	FILE *fin;
	char *buff;
	int sp;

	char read_ch() {
		++sp;
		if (sp == 4096) {
			sp = 0;
			fread(buff, 1, 4096, fin);
		}
		return buff[sp];
	}

public:
	InParser(const char* nume) {
		fin = fopen(nume, "r");
		buff = new char[4096]();
		sp = 4095;
	}

	InParser& operator >> (int &n) {
		char c;
		while (!isdigit(c = read_ch()) && c != '-');
		int sgn = 1;
		if (c == '-') {
			n = 0;
			sgn = -1;
		} else {
			n = c - '0';
		}
		while (isdigit(c = read_ch())) {
			n = 10 * n + c - '0';
		}
		n *= sgn;
		return *this;
	}

	InParser& operator >> (long long &n) {
		char c;
		n = 0;
		while (!isdigit(c = read_ch()) && c != '-');
		long long sgn = 1;
		if (c == '-') {
			n = 0;
			sgn = -1;
		} else {
			n = c - '0';
		}
		while (isdigit(c = read_ch())) {
			n = 10 * n + c - '0';
		}
		n *= sgn;
		return *this;
	}
};

int find(int x)
{
	int R, y;

	//merg in sus pe arbore pana gasesc un nod care pointeaza catre el insusi
	for (R = x; TT[R] != R; R = TT[R]);

	//aplic compresia drumurilor
	for (; TT[x] != x;)
	{
		y = TT[x];
		TT[x] = R;
		x = y;
	}
	return R;
}

void unite(int x, int y)
{
	//unesc multimea cu rang mai mic de cea cu rang mai mare
	if (RG[x] > RG[y])
		TT[y] = x;
			else TT[x] = y;

	//in caz ca rangurile erau egale atunci cresc rangul noii multimi cu 1
	if (RG[x] == RG[y]) RG[y]++;
}

InParser cin("disjoint.in");
OutParser cout("disjoint.out");

int main()
{

	cin >> N >> M;

	int i, x, y, cd;

	//initial fiecare nod pointeaza catre el insusi iar rangul fiecarui arbore este 1
	for (i = 1; i <= N; i++)
	{
		TT[i] = i;
		RG[i] = 1;
	}

	for (i = 1; i <= M; i++)
	{
	    cin >> cd >> x >> y;

		if (cd == 2){
			//verific daca radacina arborilor in care se afla x respectiv y este egala
			if (find(x) == find(y)) cout << "DA \n";
				else cout << "NU\n";
		}
			else //unesc radacinile arborilor corespunzatori multimilor nodurilor x respectiv y
				{
					if (find(x) == find(y))	 {fprintf(stderr,"%d ", i);return 0;}
					unite(find(x), find(y));
				}
	}

	return 0;
}