Cod sursa(job #2498517)

Utilizator Kln1000Ciobanu Bogdan Kln1000 Data 23 noiembrie 2019 23:37:20
Problema Heapuri Scor 0
Compilator cpp-64 Status done
Runda Arhiva educationala Marime 7.24 kb
#include <fstream>
#include <functional>
#include <bitset>
#include <sys/mman.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <unistd.h>

using namespace std;

class parser {
public:
    inline parser() {
        /// default c-tor
    }

    inline parser(const char* file_name) {
        int fd = open(file_name, O_RDONLY);
        index &= 0;
        fstat(fd, &sb);
        buffer = (char*)mmap(0, sb.st_size, PROT_READ, MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_NORESERVE, fd, 0);
        close(fd);
    }

    template <typename T>
    inline parser& operator >> (T& n) {
        n &= 0;
#ifdef SIGNED
        sign &= 0;
        sign = (buffer[index - 1] == '-');
#endif
        for (; buffer[index] < '0' or buffer[index] > '9'; ++index);
        for (; '0' <= buffer[index] and buffer[index] <= '9'; ++index)
            n = (n << 3) + (n << 1) + buffer[index] - '0';
#ifdef SIGNED
        n ^= ((n ^ -n) & -sign);
#endif
        return *this;
    }

    ~parser() {
        munmap(buffer, sb.st_size);
    }

private:
    struct stat sb;
    int index;
#ifdef SIGNED
    int sign;
#endif
    char* buffer;
};

class writer {
public:
    writer() {};

    writer(const char* file_name) {
        output_file.open(file_name, std::ios::out | std::ios::binary);
        output_file.sync_with_stdio(false);
        index &= 0;
    }

    template <typename T>
    inline writer& operator <<(T target) {
        auto inc = [&, this]() mutable {
            if (++index == SIZE)
                index &= 0,
                output_file.write(buffer, SIZE);
        };

        aux &= 0;
#ifdef SIGNED_WRITE
        sign = 1;
        if (target < 0)
            sign = -1;
#endif  // SIGNED_WRITE
        if (target == 0) {
            buffer[index] = '0';
            inc();
            return *this;
        }
        for (; target; target = target / 10)
#ifndef SIGNED_WRITE
            nr[aux++] = target % 10 + '0';
#else
            nr[aux++] = (sign * target) % 10 + '0';
        if (sign == -1)
            buffer[index] = '-', inc();
#endif  // SIGNED_WRITE
        for (; aux; inc())
            buffer[index] = nr[--aux];
        return *this;
    }

    inline writer& operator <<(const char* target) {
        auto inc = [&, this]() mutable {
            if (++index == SIZE)
                index &= 0,
                output_file.write(buffer, SIZE);
        };

        aux &= 0;
        while (target[aux])
            buffer[index] = target[aux++], inc();
        return *this;
    }

    inline void close() {
        delete this;
    }

    ~writer() {
        output_file.write(buffer, index);
        output_file.close();
    }

private:
    static const int SIZE = 0x400000; ///2MB
    int index, aux;
#ifdef SIGNED_WRITE
    int sign;
#endif  // SIGNED_WRITE
    char buffer[SIZE], nr[24];
    std::fstream output_file;
};

template <class _elem, typename compare_by = std::less<int>>
class heap {  /// expects functor
/// compare is expected to return bool value
/// by-default min_heap, change compare function accordingly
public:
    heap(size_t _size = 1024) : max_size(_size),
        current_bound(1) {
        storage = new _elem[max_size];
    }

    heap(const heap<_elem, compare_by>& target) { *this = target; }

    heap& operator = (const heap<_elem, compare_by>& target) {
        delete[] storage;
        max_size = target.max_size;
        storage = new _elem[max_size];
        for (unsigned i = 0; i < max_size; ++i)
            storage[i] = target.storage[i];
        current_bound = target.current_bound;
    }

    [[gnu::pure]] inline bool empty() { return (current_bound == 1); }

    [[gnu::pure]] inline _elem top() { return storage[1]; }

    [[gnu::pure]] inline _elem last_item() { return storage[0]; }

    [[gnu::hot]] inline void add(_elem target) {
        storage[current_bound] = target;
        sift_up(current_bound);
#ifdef DYNAMIC_ALLOC
        if (++current_bound == max_size) {
            max_size <<= 1;
            realloc(storage, max_size);
        }
#else
        ++current_bound;
#endif
}

    [[gnu::hot]] inline _elem pop() {
        storage[0] = storage[1];
        storage[1] = storage[--current_bound];

        sift_down(1);

        return storage[0];
    }

    ~heap() { delete[] storage; }

private:
    [[gnu::hot]] inline void sift_up(unsigned crawler) {
        _elem aux = storage[crawler];

        while (parent_pos(crawler) && comparator(aux, parent(crawler))) {
            storage[crawler] = parent(crawler);
            crawler = parent_pos(crawler);
        }

        storage[crawler] = aux;
    }

    [[gnu::hot]] inline void sift_down(unsigned crawler) {
        _elem aux = storage[crawler];

        while (!is_leaf(crawler)) {
            if (!comparator(aux, left_son(crawler)) && (!(comparator(right_son(crawler), left_son(crawler))) || right_son_pos == current_bound)) {
                storage[crawler] = left_son(crawler);
                crawler = left_son_pos(crawler);
            }
            else if (!comparator(aux, right_son(crawler))) {
                storage[crawler] = right_son(crawler);
                crawler = right_son_pos(crawler);
            }
            else {
                break;
            }
        }

        storage[crawler] = aux;
    }

    [[gnu::hot, gnu::pure]] inline unsigned right_son_pos(unsigned pos) {
        return 1 + (pos << 1);
    }

    [[gnu::hot, gnu::pure]] inline _elem right_son(unsigned pos) {
        return storage[right_son_pos(pos)];
    }

    [[gnu::hot, gnu::pure]] inline unsigned left_son_pos(unsigned pos) {
        return (pos << 1);
    }

    [[gnu::hot, gnu::pure]] inline _elem left_son(unsigned pos) {
        return storage[left_son_pos(pos)];
    }

    [[gnu::hot, gnu::pure]] inline unsigned parent_pos(unsigned pos) {
        return (pos >> 1);
    }

    [[gnu::hot, gnu::pure]] inline _elem parent(unsigned pos) {
        return storage[parent_pos(pos)];
    }

    [[gnu::hot]] inline bool is_leaf(unsigned pos) {
        return !(right_son_pos(pos) < current_bound || left_son_pos(pos) < current_bound);
    }

    compare_by comparator;
    size_t max_size, current_bound;
    _elem* storage;
};

class integer {
public:
    int elem, index;
    struct do_compare {
        [[gnu::hot, gnu::pure]] inline bool operator () (integer const& a, integer const& b) {
            return a.elem < b.elem;
        }
    };
};

parser f("heapuri.in");
writer t("heapuri.out");
int n;
bitset <200010> vaz;
heap<integer, integer::do_compare> h(200010);
integer maneuver;

int main() {
    f >> n;
    maneuver.index &= 0;

    for (int query, i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
        f >> query;

        switch (query) {
        case 1: {
            f >> maneuver.elem;
            ++maneuver.index;
            h.add(maneuver);
            break;
        }
        case 2: {
            f >> query;
            vaz[query] = true;
            break;
        }
        case 3: {
            while (vaz[h.top().index]) {
                h.pop();
            }
            t << h.top().elem << "\n";
            break;
        }
        }
    }

    return 0;
}