#include <cstdio>
#include <vector>

const int maxn = 100001;

FILE *in = fopen("bfs.in","r"), *out = fopen("bfs.out","w");

int n, m, s;
std::vector<int> a[maxn];
int v[maxn], c[maxn];

void read()
{
    fscanf(in, "%d %d %d", &n, &m, &s);

    int x, y;

    for ( int i = 0; i < m; ++i )
    {
        fscanf(in, "%d %d", &x, &y);

        a[x].push_back(y);
    }
}

void bfs()
{
    for ( int i = 1; i <= n; ++i )
        v[i] = -1;

    v[s] = 0;

    int p = 0, u = 0;
    c[p] = s;

    while ( p <= u )
    {
        int x = c[p++];

        for ( int i = 0; i < a[x].size(); ++i )
            if ( v[ a[x][i] ] == -1 )
            {
                v[ a[x][i] ] = v[x] + 1;
                c[++u] = a[x][i];
            }
    }

    for ( int i = 1; i <= n; ++i )
        fprintf(out, "%d ", v[i]);
}

int main()
{
    read();
    bfs();

    return 0;
}