Cod sursa(job #2238839)

Utilizator a_h1926Heidelbacher Andrei a_h1926 Data 7 septembrie 2018 21:21:49
Problema Parcurgere DFS - componente conexe Scor 95
Compilator java Status done
Runda Arhiva educationala Marime 3.46 kb
import static java.lang.Character.isDigit;
import static java.util.Objects.requireNonNull;

import java.io.DataInputStream;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Scanner;
import java.util.StringTokenizer;

public final class Main {
  public static final String IN_FILE = "dfs.in";
  public static final String OUT_FILE = "dfs.out";

  public static final class FastScanner implements AutoCloseable {
    private static final int BUFFER_SIZE = 1 << 16;

    private final DataInputStream stream;
    private final byte[] buffer = new byte[BUFFER_SIZE];
    private int bufferPointer = 0;
    private int bytesRead = 0;

    public FastScanner(final String fileName) throws IOException {
      stream = new DataInputStream(new FileInputStream(fileName));
    }

    public int nextInt() throws IOException {
      byte c;
      do {
        c = read();
      } while (c != '-' && !isDigit(c));
      final boolean isNegative = c == '-';
      if (isNegative) {
        c = read();
      }
      int value = 0;
      do {
        value = value * 10 + (c - '0');
        c = read();
      } while (isDigit(c));
      return isNegative ? -value : value;
    }

    private byte read() throws IOException {
      final byte c = tryRead();
      if (c == -1) {
        throw new IOException("Reached end of stream!");
      }
      return c;
    }

    private byte tryRead() throws IOException {
      if (bufferPointer == bytesRead) {
        bufferPointer = 0;
        bytesRead = stream.read(buffer, 0, BUFFER_SIZE);
        if (bytesRead == -1) {
          bytesRead = 0;
          return -1;
        }
      }
      return buffer[bufferPointer++];
    }

    @Override
    public void close() throws IOException {
      stream.close();
    }
  }

  public static void dfs(
      final int[][] graph, final int u, final boolean[] visited) {
    visited[u] = true;
    for (final int v : graph[u]) {
      if (!visited[v]) {
        dfs(graph, v, visited);
      }
    }
  }

  public static int countComponents(final int[][] graph) {
    final boolean[] visited = new boolean[graph.length];
    int components = 0;
    for (int u = 0; u < graph.length; u++) {
      if (!visited[u]) {
        components++;
        dfs(graph, u, visited);
      }
    }
    return components;
  }

  public static int[][] readGraph(final FastScanner scanner)
      throws IOException {
    final int size = scanner.nextInt();
    final int edgeCount = scanner.nextInt();
    final int[] eu = new int[edgeCount];
    final int[] ev = new int[edgeCount];
    final int[] degrees = new int[size];
    for (int e = 0; e < edgeCount; e++) {
      eu[e] = scanner.nextInt() - 1;
      ev[e] = scanner.nextInt() - 1;
      degrees[eu[e]]++;
      degrees[ev[e]]++;
    }
    final int[][] graph = new int[size][];
    for (int u = 0; u < size; u++) {
      graph[u] = new int[degrees[u]];
    }
    for (int e = 0; e < edgeCount; e++) {
      final int u = eu[e];
      final int v = ev[e];
      graph[u][degrees[u] - 1] = v;
      graph[v][degrees[v] - 1] = u;
      degrees[u]--;
      degrees[v]--;
    }
    return graph;
  }

  public static void main(final String[] args) throws IOException {
    try (final FastScanner scanner = new FastScanner(IN_FILE);
        final PrintWriter writer = new PrintWriter(OUT_FILE)) {
      final int[][] graph = readGraph(scanner);
      final int components = countComponents(graph);
      writer.println(components);
    }
  }
}