#include <bits/stdc++.h>
#define NMAX 100001
#define INF 1<<30

using namespace std;

//ifstream fin("bfs.in");
//ofstream fout("bfs.out");

FILE *f = fopen("bfs.in", "r");
FILE *g = fopen("bfs.out", "w");

vector<int> G[NMAX];
int n, m, S, a, b;
int V[NMAX];
bool use[NMAX];
queue<int> Q;

void BFS() {
    while(!Q.empty()) {
        int node = Q.front();
        Q.pop();
        for(int i = 0; i < G[node].size(); i++) {
            if(!use[G[node][i]]) {
                V[G[node][i]] = V[node] + 1;
                Q.push(G[node][i]);
                use[G[node][i]] = 1;
            }
        }
    }
}

int main()
{
    fscanf(f, "%d %d %d", &n, &m, &S);
    while(m--) {
        fscanf(f, "%d %d", &a, &b);
        G[a].push_back(b);
    }
    Q.push(S);
    use[S] = 1;
    BFS();
    for(int i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
        if(i == S) fprintf(g, "0 ");
        else if(V[i] == 0) fprintf(g, "-1 ");
        else fprintf(g, "%d ", V[i]);
    }
    return 0;
}