Cod sursa(job #2072666)

Utilizator bogdanpaunFMI Paun Bogdan Gabriel bogdanpaun Data 22 noiembrie 2017 02:00:05
Problema Cele mai apropiate puncte din plan Scor 100
Compilator cpp Status done
Runda Arhiva educationala Marime 4.18 kb
// A divide and conquer program in C/C++ to find the smallest distance from a
// given set of points.
 
#include <stdio.h>
#include <float.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <math.h>
 
// A structure to represent a Point in 2D plane
struct Point
{
    long long x, y;
};
 
/* Following two functions are needed for library function qsort().
   Refer: http://www.cplusplus.com/reference/clibrary/cstdlib/qsort/ */
 
// Needed to sort array of points according to X coordinate
int compareX(const void* a, const void* b)
{
    Point *p1 = (Point *)a,  *p2 = (Point *)b;
    return (p1->x - p2->x);
}
// Needed to sort array of points according to Y coordinate
int compareY(const void* a, const void* b)
{
    Point *p1 = (Point *)a,   *p2 = (Point *)b;
    return (p1->y - p2->y);
}
 
// A utility function to find the distance between two points
long double dist(Point p1, Point p2)
{
    return sqrt( (p1.x - p2.x)*(p1.x - p2.x) +
                 (p1.y - p2.y)*(p1.y - p2.y)
               );
}
 
// A Brute Force method to return the smallest distance between two points
// in P[] of size n
long double bruteForce(Point P[], long long n)
{
    long double min = LDBL_MAX;
    for (long long i = 0; i < n; ++i)
        for (long long j = i+1; j < n; ++j)
            if (dist(P[i], P[j]) < min)
                min = dist(P[i], P[j]);
    return min;
}
 
// A utility function to find minimum of two long double values
long double min(long double x, long double y)
{
    return (x < y)? x : y;
}
 
 
// A utility function to find the distance beween the closest points of
// strip of given size. All points in strip[] are sorted accordint to
// y coordinate. They all have an upper bound on minimum distance as d.
// Note that this method seems to be a O(n^2) method, but it's a O(n)
// method as the inner loop runs at most 6 times
long double stripClosest(Point strip[], long long size, long double d)
{
    long double min = d;  // Initialize the minimum distance as d
 
    qsort(strip, size, sizeof(Point), compareY); 
 
    // Pick all points one by one and try the next points till the difference
    // between y coordinates is smaller than d.
    // This is a proven fact that this loop runs at most 6 times
    for (long long i = 0; i < size; ++i)
        for (long long j = i+1; j < size && (strip[j].y - strip[i].y) < min; ++j)
            if (dist(strip[i],strip[j]) < min)
                min = dist(strip[i], strip[j]);
 
    return min;
}
 
// A recursive function to find the smallest distance. The array P contains
// all points sorted according to x coordinate
long double closestUtil(Point P[], long long n)
{
    // If there are 2 or 3 points, then use brute force
    if (n <= 3)
        return bruteForce(P, n);
 
    // Find the middle point
    long long mid = n/2;
    Point midPoint = P[mid];
 
    // Consider the vertical line passing through the middle point
    // calculate the smallest distance dl on left of middle point and
    // dr on right side
    long double dl = closestUtil(P, mid);
    long double dr = closestUtil(P + mid, n-mid);
 
    // Find the smaller of two distances
    long double d = min(dl, dr);
 
    // Build an array strip[] that contains points close (closer than d)
    // to the line passing through the middle point
    Point strip[n];
    long long j = 0;
    for (long long i = 0; i < n; i++)
        if (abs(P[i].x - midPoint.x) < d)
            strip[j] = P[i], j++;
 
    // Find the closest points in strip.  Return the minimum of d and closest
    // distance is strip[]
    return min(d, stripClosest(strip, j, d) );
}
 
// The main functin that finds the smallest distance
// This method mainly uses closestUtil()
long double closest(Point P[], int n)
{
    qsort(P, n, sizeof(Point), compareX);
 
    // Use recursive function closestUtil() to find the smallest distance
    return closestUtil(P, n);
}
 
// Driver program to test above functions
int main()
{
    Point *P;
    int n ;
	FILE *fin=fopen("cmap.in","r");
	FILE *fout=fopen("cmap.out","w");
    fscanf(fin , "%d",&n);
	P = (Point*) calloc(n, sizeof(Point));
	long long i;
	for(i=0;i<n;++i){
		long long x,y;
		fscanf(fin,"%lld %lld",&x,&y);
		P[i].x = x;
		P[i].y = y;
	}
	double d= closest(P, n);
    fprintf(fout,"%lf", d);
	free(P);
    return 0;
}