Pagini recente » Cod sursa (job #1176799) | Cod sursa (job #19868) | Istoria paginii utilizator/beleni | Cod sursa (job #831553) | Cod sursa (job #2002845)
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
#define mp make_pair
#define pb push_back
#define ll long long
const int nmax = 1e5 + 5;
const int logmax = 18;
int n, m;
vector<int> gf[nmax];
int viz[nmax], nivel[nmax], ancestors[logmax][nmax];
void dfs(int node) {
viz[node] = 1;
for (int i = 0; i < gf[node].size(); ++i) {
int vc = gf[node][i];
if (viz[vc] == 0) {
ancestors[0][vc] = node;
nivel[vc] = nivel[node] + 1;
dfs(vc);
}
}
}
void preprocessForLca() {
nivel[1] = 1;
dfs(1);
for (int i = 1; i < logmax; ++i) {
for (int j = 1; j <= n; ++j) {
int previousAncestor = ancestors[i - 1][j];
ancestors[i][j] = ancestors[i - 1][previousAncestor];
}
}
}
void bringToLevel(int &node, int toLevel) {
int dist = nivel[node] - toLevel;
for (int i = logmax - 1; i >= 0; --i) {
if ((dist & (1 << i)) > 0 ) {
node = ancestors[i][node];
}
}
}
int getLca(int x, int y) {
//nivel [x] > nivel[y];
if (nivel[x] < nivel[y]) {
swap(x, y);
}
bringToLevel(x, nivel[y]);
if (x == y) {
return x;
}
for (int i = logmax - 1; i >= 0; --i) {
if (ancestors[i][x] == 0 || ancestors[i][y] == 0) {
assert(ancestors[i][x] == ancestors[i][y]);
continue;
}
if (ancestors[i][x] == ancestors[i][y]) {
continue;
}
x = ancestors[i][x];
y = ancestors[i][y];
}
int lca = ancestors[0][x];
assert(lca >= 1 && lca <= n);
return lca;
}
int main() {
ios::sync_with_stdio(false);
#ifndef ONLINE_JUDGE
// freopen("test.in", "r", stdin);
// freopen("test.out", "w", stdout);
//freopen("test.err", "w", stderr);
#endif
freopen("lca.in", "r", stdin);
freopen("lca.out", "w", stdout);
cin >> n >> m;
for (int i = 1; i < n; ++i) {
int x, y;
// cin >> x >> y;
int xx; cin >> xx;
x = xx;
y = i + 1;
gf[x].pb(y);
gf[y].pb(x);
}
preprocessForLca();
for (int i = 1; i <= m; ++i) {
int x, y;
cin >> x >> y;
cout << getLca(x, y) << "\n";
}
return 0;
}