#include <fstream>
#include <vector>
#include <cstring>

using namespace std;

ifstream fin("bfs.in");
ofstream fout("bfs.out");

const int NMax = 100005;
int N,M,S;
vector <int> G[NMax];
int D[NMax],C[NMax];

void Read()
{
  fin>>N>>M>>S;
  for(int i = 1; i <= M; ++i)
    {
      int x,y;
      fin>>x>>y;
      G[x].push_back(y);
    }
}

void BFS(int Start)
{
  memset(D,-1,sizeof(D));
  D[Start] = 0;

  int k = 1;
  C[1] = Start;

  for(int i = 1 ; i <= k; ++i)
    {
      int Nod = C[i];
      for(int j = 0 ; j < (int)G[Nod].size(); j++)
          {
            int Vecin = G[Nod][j];
            if(D[Vecin] == -1)
              {
                D[Vecin] = D[Nod] + 1;
                C[++k] = Vecin;
              }
          }
    }

}

void Print()
{
    for(int i = 1 ; i <= N; ++i)
      fout<<D[i]<<" ";
    fout<<"\n";
}

int main()
{
    Read();
    BFS(S);
    Print();
    return 0;
}