#include <cstdio>
#include <string.h>
#define NM 100001
using namespace std;
int n,t,rez[NM];
struct ch{int nod;ch*urm;}*g[NM];
void del(int k)
{ch *p;
 while (g[k])
   {p=g[k];
    g[k]=g[k]->urm;
    delete p;
   }
}
void add(int x,int y)
{ch *p=new ch;
 p->nod=y;
 p->urm=g[x];
 g[x]=p;
}
void calc(int k)
{ch *p;
 int max=-1,nr;
 if (!g[k]) {rez[k]=0;return;}
 for (p=g[k];p;p=p->urm)
    {calc(p->nod);
     if (rez[p->nod]==max) nr++;
     if (rez[p->nod]>max)
       {max=rez[p->nod];
        nr=1;
       }
    }
 rez[k]=max+nr;
}
int main()
{freopen("zvon.in","r",stdin);
 freopen("zvon.out","w",stdout);
 scanf("%d",&t);
 int k,i,x,y;
 for (k=1;k<=t;k++)
    {scanf("%d",&n);
     for (i=1;i<=n;i++) del(i);
     for (i=1;i<n;i++)
        {scanf("%d %d",&x,&y);
         add(x,y);
        }
     calc(1);
     printf("%d\n",rez[1]);
    }
 return 0;
}