#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
#include <queue>
#include <fstream>
using namespace std;
ifstream f("bfs.in");
ofstream g("bfs.out");
int n,m;
vector<vector<int> >graph;
vector<int>visited;

void bfs(int vertex)
{if(vertex<0||vertex>n-1)
    return;
queue<int> q;
int element,i;
q.push(vertex);
visited[vertex]++;
while(!q.empty())
    {element=q.front();
    for(i=0;i<graph[element].size();i++)
        if(visited[graph[element][i]]==-1)
            {q.push(graph[element][i]);
            visited[graph[element][i]]=visited[element]+1;
            }
    q.pop();
    }
}

int main()
{int s;
f>>n>>m>>s;
graph.resize(n*m);
visited.resize(n,-1);
int x,y,i;
for(i=0;i<m;i++)
    {
    f>>x>>y;
    x--;
    y--;
    graph[x].push_back(y);
    }
bfs(s-1);
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
    g<<visited[i]<<" ";
return 0;
}