var ps,nr,m,n,p,x,y,i:longint;
f,g:text;
begin
assign(f,'stergeri.in');reset(f);
assign(g,'stergeri.out');rewrite(g);
read(f,n,m,p);
nr:=p;
for i:=1 to m do begin
read(f,x);
readln(f,y);
if x<nr then
nr:=nr+(y-x+1);
end;
write(g,nr);
close(f);
close(g);
end.