#include<vector>
#include<algorithm>
#include<fstream>
#include<iostream>
#include<queue>
#include<set>
using namespace std;

vector<int> adj[100004];
queue<pair<int, int> > Q;

void clear( queue<pair<int, int> > &q )
{
  queue<pair<int,int> > empty;
  swap( q, empty );
}

vector<int> visited(100004, -1);


void bfs(int start) {
  visited[start] = 0;

  int depth = 1;

  int v_size = adj[start].size();
  for(int i = 0; i < v_size; ++i) {
    Q.push(make_pair(adj[start][i], depth));
    visited[adj[start][i]] = 1;
  }
  //  cout << "\n start:" << start << "\n";
  while(!Q.empty()) {
    pair<int, int> el = Q.front(); Q.pop();
    int currentNode = el.first;
    int currentDepth = el.second;
    //    cout << " cN:" << currentNode << " cD:" << currentDepth << "\n";
    v_size = adj[currentNode].size();
    for(int i = 0; i < v_size; ++i) {
      if(visited[adj[currentNode][i]] == -1){
	Q.push(make_pair(adj[currentNode][i], currentDepth + 1));
	visited[adj[currentNode][i]] = currentDepth + 1;
      }
    } 
  }
}

int main() {
  ifstream fin("bfs.in");
  ofstream fout("bfs.out");
  
  int N,M,S; fin >> N >> M >> S;
  for(int i = 0; i < M; ++i) {
    int from,to; fin >> from >> to;
    adj[from].push_back(to);
  }
  bfs(S);
  fout << visited[1]  << " ";
  for(int i = 2; i <= N; ++i) {
    fout << " " << visited[i];
  }
  fout << "\n";
  
  return 0;
}