#include <fstream>
#include <vector>
#include <bitset>
#include <string.h>
#define Nmax 100099
using namespace std;
ifstream f("ctc.in");
ofstream g("ctc.out");

int N,M,sol,Plus[Nmax],Minus[Nmax];
vector < int > Graph[Nmax],GT[Nmax],Comp[Nmax];


inline void ReadInput()
{
    f>>N>>M;
    for(int i=1;i<=M;++i)
    {
        int x,y;
        f>>x>>y;
        Graph[x].push_back(y);
        GT[y].push_back(x);
    }
}

void DFS_PLUS(int nod)
{
    Plus[nod]=1;
    vector < int > :: iterator it;
    for(it=Graph[nod].begin();it!=Graph[nod].end();++it)
        if(!Plus[*it])DFS_PLUS(*it);
}

void DFS_MINUS(int nod)
{
    Minus[nod]=1;
    vector < int > :: iterator it;
    for(it=GT[nod].begin();it!=GT[nod].end();++it)
        if(!Minus[*it])DFS_MINUS(*it);
    if(Plus[nod])Comp[sol].push_back(nod);
}

int main()
{
    ReadInput();
    for(int i=1;i<=N;++i)
        if(!Plus[i])
        {
            ++sol;
            DFS_PLUS(i);
            for(int j=1;j<=N;++j)Minus[j]=0;
            DFS_MINUS(i);
            for(int j=1;j<=N;++j)if(!Minus[j])Plus[j]=0;
        }
    g<<sol<<'\n';

    f.close();g.close();
    return 0;
}