#include <iostream>
#include <fstream>
#include <vector>
#include <queue>

#define max 100005
using namespace std;

vector <int> g[max];
queue <int> q;
int viz[max];
int n,m,s;
void citire()
{
    scanf("%d %d %d",&n,&m,&s);
    for(int i=1;i<=m;i++)
    {
        int x,y;
        scanf("%d %d",&x,&y);
        if(x!=y)
            g[x].push_back(y);
    }
}
void rez()
{   int i;
    q.push(s);
    while(!q.empty())
    {   i=q.front();
        q.pop();
        for(vector <int>::iterator it=g[i].begin();it!=g[i].end();it++)
            if(viz[*it]==0)
                q.push(*it),viz[*it]=viz[i]+1;
    }
    for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
        if(viz[i]==0)
            viz[i]=-1;
    viz[s]=0;
    for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
        printf("%d ",viz[i]);
}
int main()
{
    freopen("bfs.in","r",stdin);
    freopen("bfs.out","w",stdout);
    citire();
    rez();
    return 0;
}